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铜雕保养清洁
在准备椰子油和 蒸馏水来进行铜佛像的清洁。首先要将椰子油少量的倒在干净的软布上,轻轻的进行擦拭,这样有助于铜佛像自身的保养,之所以使用椰子油,是因为椰子油本身含有的物质不会造成铜佛像的褪色,这一点是一定要注意的。
Preparing coconut oil and distilled water to clean the copper Buddha statues. First of all to a small amount of coconut oil onto a clean soft cloth, gently wipe, which helps copper Buddha own maintenance, the use of coconut oil, coconut oil is because itself contains the material will not cause fading copper Buddha, it is must pay attention to the.
定期的用软布沾上蒸馏水进行铜佛像的擦拭也算很重要的,同时我们也可以在蒸馏水中加入一些温和的肥皂进行污垢的清洗,对于一些无法擦到的角落我们则可以使用软毛刷进行处理,这样就能很好的对铜佛像进行清理及保护了。
Regular wipe with a soft cloth dipped in distilled water on copper Buddha also is very important, at the same time we can also add some mild soap for cleaning dirt in distilled water, for some not to rub the corner we can use a soft brush for treatment, this can be very good for cleaning and protection of copper buddha.
1、氧化银法。用氧化银与氧化亚铜接触,封闭氯化亚铜的暴露面,达到控制腐蚀铜雕佛像的目的。先用机械方法,剔除粉状锈,露出灰白色蜡状物氯化亚铜。然后将氧化银与酒精调成糊剂,涂在氯化亚铜表面,并置于潮湿环境中,使其充分作用,形成氧化亚铜和氯化铜,覆盖氯化亚铜表面。两者皆为稳定性盐,如此多次操作,直至将器物置于高湿环境中仍不出现粉状锈的腐蚀点为止。此法适于斑点状局部腐蚀的器物及有金属镶嵌物的器物。
1, silver method. With silver oxide and cuprous oxide contact closure of cuprous chloride exposure, to control the corrosion of copper sculpture to. To use the mechanical method, remove powdery rust, exposing the white wax of cuprous chloride. Then the silver and alcohol tune into a paste, coated on the surface of cuprous chloride, and placed in the moist environment, make its full role, the formation of cuprous oxide and copper chloride, covering the surface of cuprous chloride. Both are stable salts, so many operations, until the object placed in high humidity environment, there is no corrosion point of powdery rust so far. This method is suitable for the local corrosion of spots and implements with metal inlays.
2、苯骈三氮唑法。苯骈三氮唑是杂环化合物,与铜及其盐类能形成稳定络合物,在铜合金表面生成不溶性且相当牢固的透明保护膜,使铜雕病被抑制并稳定下来,防止水蒸气和空气污染物的侵蚀。用蒸馏水和甲苯、丙酮等有机溶剂,清除铜雕佛像表面泥土油污,然后浸入苯骈三氮唑酒精溶剂中进行渗透,即可形成络合物保护膜。但苯骈三氮唑易受热升华,失去保护作用,所以最后应在铜雕表面涂一层高分子材料,做封护膜。
2, benzo triazole three method. Three benzo triazole heterocyclic compounds, and copper and its salts can form stable complexes in the transparent protective film is formed on the surface of copper alloy insoluble and sufficiently strong, the bronze disease was inhibited and stabilized, to prevent the erosion of water vapor and air pollutants. With distilled water and toluene, acetone and other organic solvents, remove oil and dirt on the surface of bronze statues, immersed in three benzo triazole alcohol solvent penetration, can form complex protective film. But three benzo triazole easily heated sublimation, lose the protection effect, so in the end should be bronze coated with a layer of polymer material, seal coating.
3、碱液浸泡法。将被腐蚀的铜雕佛像置于倍半碳酸钠溶液中浸泡,使铜的氯化物逐渐转换为稳定的铜的碳酸盐,铜雕的氯离子被置换出来转入浸液中。浸液需定时更换,直至浸液中无氯离子出现为止。随后将器物用蒸馏水反复清洗,除去碱液,干燥后封护。碱溶液仅把氯化物提取出来,保留着色彩斑斓的孔雀石等腐蚀层,不损害铜雕的原貌。此法缺点是置换反应时间长;另外氯化物不仅附在锈层表面,而且已渗入器物腐蚀结壳的深部,难以置换彻底。
3, alkali soaking method. Will be placed in the immersion copper sculpture sesquicarbonate solution, the copper chloride is gradually converted into stable copper carbonate, chloride ion is displaced into bronze leaching. The extract needs to be replaced regularly until the chloride ion does not appear in the extract. After that, the utensils were washed repeatedly with distilled water to remove lye, and then sealed after drying. Only the alkali solution chloride is extracted, retains the colorful Malachite corrosion, does not damage the original bronze. The disadvantage of this method is that the reaction time is long; in addition, the chloride is not only attached to the surface of rust layer, but also penetrated into the deep part of the corrosion crust, which is difficult to replace thoroughly.

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