| 铜狮子的涵义是吉利如意的 |
| 添加时间：2018/12/17 16:53:55 浏览次数： |
| 我国的吉祥动物，除了龙、凤以外就是狮子，我国的龙与凤是本乡的理想化动物，其本身在地球上就不存在，仅仅综合了多种动物的特征。而狮子，却是人间真实存在的猛兽，尽管不生活在我国的土地上，但后来却成为中华民族传统文明的重要元素，要知道其间的缘由，得先从狮子的动物习性和地域环境说起。 The auspicious animals in our country are lions except dragons and phoenixes. The dragons and phoenixes in our country are idealized animals in our country. They do not exist on the earth. They only synthesize the characteristics of various animals. The lion, however, is a real beast in the world. Although it does not live on the land of our country, it has become an important element of traditional Chinese civilization. To know the reason, we must start with the animal habits and regional environment of the lion. 动物学以为，自然界的狮子是食肉性的高等脊椎动物，豹属、猫科。铜雕雌狮和雄狮体型和外貌彻底不同，只要雄狮颈部长毛，威风八面。它们生活在非洲、南美、西亚、印度的沙漠森林之中。体型强健、性情威猛，被称为西方动物国际“百兽之王”。实际中的狮子就有至尊无敌的特性，它豪放的脚步，所向无敌的气魄，从来不知什么叫躲避。因此在国外野生动物园中，专横的狮子常常与管理员的轿车相撞。任何文明艺术都不是无源之水，无本之木。当我国的先民们没有直接或直接见闻到狮子形象时，在狮子的出产地，就有西方先民的狮子文明。如印度、埃及、希腊等也有十二生肖，但有狮子而没有山君;水城威尼斯的看护神就是狮子。在原始社会年代的古埃及，离今五千年前的神庙进口，就有用巨大的石制狮身人面作守卫，称为“司芬克斯”。还有选用狮子身体和古埃及国王面部的“阿门内姆特国王”卧像，以及头部为狮子，而身体却是丰满的女人身形的“肖克米特”。这批文明遗产颇带神话颜色，但无不以写实方法描写狮子。不产狮子的我国也产生了我国特有的狮子文明，与我国长时间的皇权至上社会结构和多神崇拜的民族意识相适应。但引起人们重视的是，即便社会结构变化了，人们从皇权和神权中解放出来，而关于龙凤狮的文明崇拜，如同并不见减弱，即便在现代化社会中，狮子民俗文明仍然体现得那么丰富和绚烂。可见我国的狮子文明早已深植在民族和地域文明的膏壤中。 According to zoology, lions in nature are carnivorous vertebrates of higher rank, leopards and cats. The body shape and appearance of the female lion and the male lion are completely different, as long as the male lion has long neck and long hair. They live in desert forests in Africa, South America, West Asia and India. Strong in body and strong in temper, it is known as the "King of Beasts" of Western Animal International. In fact, the lion has the characteristics of Supreme invincibility. Its bold steps and invincible courage never know what to avoid. So in foreign wildlife parks, bossy lions often collide with managers'cars. No civilized art is a water without a source and a wood without a root. When our ancestors did not directly or directly see and hear the image of lion, in the origin of lion, there was the lion civilization of Western ancestors. For example, India, Egypt, Greece and so on also have twelve zodiac signs, but there are lions instead of mountain monarchs; the guardian God of Venice is the lion. In primitive Egypt, five thousand years ago, when temples were imported, huge stone sphinxes were used as guards, called Sphinx. There are also "King Amenemut" sleeping portraits with the body of a lion and the face of an ancient Egyptian king, and "Shockmitt" with the head of a lion and the body of a plump woman. These civilized heritages are fairly mythical, but they all depict lions in a realistic way. Lion-free China has also produced its own lion civilization, which is compatible with China's long-standing imperial supremacy social structure and the national consciousness of polytheism. But what attracts people's attention is that even if the social structure changes, people are liberated from imperial and theocracy, and the cultural worship of dragon, Phoenix and lion is not weakened, even in modern society, the lion folk civilization is still so rich and gorgeous. It can be seen that the lion civilization of our country has already been deeply rooted in the paste soil of national and regional civilization. 在我国的民族文明里，铜狮子一直是看护人们吉利、安全的标志。它不畏北风酷日，脚踏实地，始终如一地与您忠实相伴;它尊贵、尊严，极具王者风仪;它威武、吉利，被奉为护国镇邦之宝。民间关于铜狮子的的形态和传说可以说是无穷无尽，却都和吉利、喜庆紧紧相连。在内地古镇，有这样耳熟能详的歌谣：“摸摸狮头，终身不必愁；摸摸狮背，好活一辈辈；摸摸狮嘴，夫妻不吵嘴;摸摸狮腚，永久不患病，从头摸到尾，财源广进如流水。”这就说明铜狮子的涵义是吉利如意的。 In the national civilization of our country, the copper lion has always been the symbol of keeping people lucky and safe. It is fearful of the cold weather in the north, down-to-earth, always accompanied by you faithfully; it is noble, dignified, with great Royal manners; it is majestic, auspicious, is regarded as the treasure of protecting the country and the town. Folk legends and forms about copper lions can be said to be endless, but they are closely linked with auspiciousness and festivity. In ancient towns in the mainland, there are such well-known ballads: "Touch the head of the lion, do not worry for life; Touch the back of the lion, live for generations; Touch the mouth of the lion, husband and wife do not quarrel; Touch the lion, never sick, from head to tail, financial resources come in like running water." This shows that the meaning of copper lion is lucky. |
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