| 雕塑手法逐渐摆脱程式化，形象写实、生动 |
| 添加时间：2019/7/23 14:41:56 浏览次数： |
| 特点：①人的形象大为丰富，数量增多，出现了武士、侍从、伎乐、舞人等各种不同社会地位的形象，在反映社会生活方面前进了一步，雕塑手法逐渐摆脱程式化，形象写实、生动。 Characteristic: 1) The image of human being is abundant and the number is increasing. There are images of warriors, attendants, kabuki, dancers and other different social status. They have made a step forward in reflecting social life. Sculpture techniques gradually get rid of stylization, and the images are realistic and vivid. ②雕塑材料的使用更加广泛。青铜、金、银、铅、陶、玉、石、牙、骨、木等不同质材各尽其长，而且出现综合使用的趋向。各种材料的制造工艺也有新的发展，如青铜工艺分铸、焊接等技艺的发展，失蜡法的应用，错金银等镶嵌技艺的风行，使作品的制作竞求奇巧华美。因之，追求繁缛华美，成为这一时期主导的审美倾向，在青铜、玉和漆木的雕塑中尤为突出。此时期的雕塑尚未从工艺美术中脱出，所以仍然保留着很强的装饰性。 (2) Sculpture materials are more widely used. Bronze, gold, silver, lead, pottery, jade, stone, teeth, bone, wood and other different materials have their own advantages, and there is a trend of comprehensive use. New developments have also taken place in the manufacturing process of various materials, such as the development of bronze casting and welding, the application of wax-loss method and the popularity of inlaying techniques such as staggered gold and silver, which make the production of works more exquisite and beautiful. Therefore, the pursuit of elaborate beauty has become the dominant aesthetic trend in this period, especially in bronze, jade and lacquerwood sculptures. At this time, the sculpture has not yet emerged from the arts and crafts, so it still retains a strong decorative. ③主要有偶人和作为器物装饰的人形支架、器座及小型佩饰等。 (3) There are mainly couples and human-shaped brackets, pedestals and small ornaments as decorative objects. |
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